Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) Certification Practice Test

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Which of the following is considered when calculating earned income tax credit eligibility?

  1. Filing status only

  2. Income and dependents

  3. Age of the taxpayer

  4. Homeownership

The correct answer is: Income and dependents

When determining eligibility for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), a crucial factor is the combination of income and the number of qualifying dependents. The EITC is designed to benefit working individuals and families with low to moderate income, and its amount can vary significantly based on these two elements. The income consideration ensures that only those whose earnings fall within specific thresholds can qualify for the EITC. This includes wages, salaries, and other types of earned income. Additionally, the number of qualifying dependents affects not only eligibility but also the size of the credit. Taxpayers with more dependents may receive a larger credit, as the EITC is designed to support families based on their financial situations. While filing status can play a role in determining eligibility, the critical components for the EITC are indeed the taxpayer's earned income and the number of dependents they claim. Age is a factor for certain eligibility criteria related to the EITC, but the main focus for this credit centers around income and dependents, rather than an individual’s age or homeownership status.